Vishwakarma is considered the Hindu god of architecture, engineering, craftsmanship, and construction. He is considered as the divine engineer and architect of the universe. Lord Vishwakarma is often depicted multiple arms, holding tools like a scale, a hammer, a chisel, and measuring instruments – symbols of his role as a divine craftsman.
Vishwakarma – Hindu God of Architecture, Engineering
Lineage & Mythology
Vishwakarma is said to have emerged from the creator god Brahma in some texts. In others, he’s considered the son of Vastu Purusha (the spirit of architecture and space). He is sometimes considered the father of five sons, each representing a community of artisans: 1) Carpenters 2) Blacksmiths 3) Bronzesmiths 4) Goldsmiths and 5) Stone sculptors.
Iconograhy
Vishvakarma is typically shown with four arms, holding tools like a hammer, pliers, or a measuring rod, Sitting on a throne or riding a white elephant (Airavata) and Surrounded by tools and architectural blueprints.
Key Roles
- Architect of the Universe – He is believed to have constructed the heavenly cities (like Swarga), palaces, and divine weapons for the gods.
- Divine Engineer – He designed tools, weapons, and machines used by the gods.
- Creator of Great Cities – According to myth, he built:
- Dwarka – the city ruled by Krishna
- Lanka – the golden city ruled by Ravana (before he seized it)
- Indraprastha – the capital of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata
Cultural Significance
Lord Vishwakarma is highly respected in professions involving mechanical work, building, construction, and design. In many parts of India, especially in industrial and rural regions, he is seen as the patron god of working-class people.
Vishwakarma Jayanti is observed on Kanya Sankranti (the sun’s transition into Virgo), which usually falls in September. It is celebrated mainly by Working class people – Engineers, architects, craftsmen, artisans, mechanics, and factory workers. On this day, People worship tools, machines, and vehicles—treating them as sacred for the day. Work is paused, and a Vishwakarma puja is performed in workshops, garages, factories, and offices.
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